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The Teutonic Order, also known as the Order of the Brothers of the German House of St. Mary in Jerusalem, was founded during the Crusades in the 12th century. It played an essential role in the Christianization and colonization of Eastern Europe. As a clerical order of knights, it combined military power with religious mission, making it an important player in the political and religious affairs of the Middle Ages. The order founded numerous towns, castles and churches, which are still important cultural and historical sites in countries such as Poland, the Baltic states and parts of Russia.
However, the activities of these “fighting monks” often met with resistance. Its expansion led to conflicts with the local populations and other political powers. The strict rule and attempts to suppress local culture and religion were widely criticized and led to numerous uprisings and wars.
The influence of the Teutonic Order continues to be felt in Poland, the Baltic states and Russia to this day. Today, the Order operates in a completely different way as a charitable organization. However, its historical legacy is visible in the architecture, not only in the towns founded by its members. Its role is still the subject of controversy today. Reason enough to take a look at the Order’s history and places of activity.